Ruki

4.1 – Bitcoin Origins: The Architect and the Principles of its Design

The principles of why Bitcoin was designed in such a way have all been covered in the previous sections. We discussed money and why gold won out through monetary darwinism. We discussed the fundamental flaw with gold that led to its capture and exploitation by government. We discussed economics and why a global economy on …

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The scales of justice measuring inflation

3.4 Inflation: Navigating its Disastrous Consequences

Inflation, a term often heard yet seldom fully understood, is an economic phenomenon that impacts virtually every facet of our lives. It affects our purchasing power, the value of our savings, and even our economic outlook. But what is inflation, really, and how does it occur? Let’s dive into a comprehensive analysis of inflation from …

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Diamond floating on water representing water-diamond paradox

3.3 Unlocking The Mysteries of Value: The Water-Diamond Paradox

The Water-Diamond Paradox, a cornerstone of economic thought, questions how two goods with vastly different utilities can have such contrasting values. The paradox highlights the conundrum of a diamond, a luxury item with limited practical use, commanding a high price, while water, essential for life, is relatively inexpensive. If utility is the only thing relevant to …

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Businessman at a fork in the road contemplating investment options

3.2 Exploring the Distinctions between Cost, Price and Value

Austrian economics is a school of economic thought that emphasizes the importance of individual action, market processes, and subjective value.1 At the heart of this approach lies the idea that prices are not determined by objective costs, but rather by the subjective valuations of buyers and sellers in a given market.2 In this article, we …

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An image of a futuristic Mars colony where people are buying and selling tanks of air as the atmosphere is not breathable.

3.1 Fundamentals of Austrian Economics: Exploring the Principle of Scarcity

Economics is widely considered by the public as a pseudo-science. I remember even the very little high-school level economics I was taught made little sense. On top of that, I had never witnessed a field of academics where the experts got it so reliably wrong. More often than not, economists would alter their theory to …

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An illustration of Wall Street on fire, with dark smoke rising up, representing the financial crisis of 2008.

2.6 From GFC Lessons to a Bitcoin Alternative: Reinventing Global Finance

The global financial crisis (GFC) of 2007-2008, considered the most severe economic downturn since the Great Depression, left lasting impacts on the world economy, exposing the vulnerabilities inherent in the existing financial system.1 At the heart of the GFC was the petrodollar system, which links global trade to the US dollar and perpetuates a debt-based …

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An artistic depiction of an explosion in an Iraqi town during the 2003 war in Iraq.

2.5 The Power of the Petrodollar: Transforming Middle Eastern Conflicts

In the mid-20th century, the world economy witnessed the rise of a new monetary system that would transform the global landscape for decades to come. This system, known as the petrodollar, emerged from the ashes of the gold standard, and its influence has been felt far and wide ever since. A powerful tool for the …

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Illustration depicting an American soldier holding the USD, representing the Bretton Woods system - Bitcoin Foundations

2.3 The Bretton Woods System and the Rise of the US Dollar

After World War II, the global economy was in shambles, with Europe and Asia left in ruins, and widespread economic instability was rampant. Inflation, currency instability, and trade barriers plagued the world economy, which was a common theme after all wars. The United States, however, emerged from the war as the largest economy and a …

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